Simplicity from Complexity: Clustering in Nuclei

Description
The emergence of organized behaviour in complex systems coordinated through local, nearest neighbour, interactions is well documented in systems ranging from biological, physical through to sociological [1]. Such self-organization, which arises from a series of well defined, sometimes complex, interactions, can produce remarkable behaviour. Perhaps one of the pre-eminent examples is the behaviour of slime-moulds. These organisms are amoeboid in character but are capable of extraordinary behaviour. Physarum polycephalum, for example, has been used in a variety of laboratory based experiments which explore how such a colony develops an optimal strategy for harvesting distributed food sources. A rather striking example is the recent work in which the local geography of the Tokyo area is replicated and a slime mould is used to find the optimal connectivity between the satellite towns and cities [2]. The comparison between the slime-mould and human solution (rail networks) is then rather interesting. The extension to nuclear matter is a challenge, given the complexity of the strong force. Nevertheless, relatively simple highly correlated states do emerge – referred to as clustering. This talk will explore the driving symmetries which result in the formation of clusters in nuclei and some of the key experimental developments in the characterization of such states, and how such states lie at the origins of life itself. [1] Steven Johnson, Emergence: The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities and Software, 2002, Penguin Books Ltd. [2] A. Tero, et al., Science 327, (2010) 439
Organised by Giuseppe Verde